Need to keep good records
It is the legal obligation of businesses, regardless of size, to maintain records which substantiate tax returns and computations. Needless to say, financial data must be accurate and updated regularly with the help of accounting clerks and bookkeepers. Regular recording also facilitates the preparation of activity statements, annual income tax returns and fringe benefits tax returns. When used to generate financial statements annually, recording also helps a business in obtaining financing or credit from lending institutions and potential investors. Prospective buyers of the business will also want to examine financial records as part of due diligence before purchasing a business.
How records are kept
Transactions are recorded either manually using actual books and electronically with the help of accounting software. Accounting software packages are preferred by many businesses and recommended by tax authorities because of its superior ability to record business transactions and tally amounts automatically. Accounting systems tend to be more accurate because computations follow a precise formula devoid of human interpretation. Ordinary transactions that a system can record include:
- income and expenses
- payments to workers
- stock and asset details
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